InfoStealers: The Silent Pickpockets of the Internet
- AUGUST 27TH, 2025
- 2min read
Introduction
Infostealers are a type of malware designed to infiltrate computer systems to steal information. They exfiltrate various data, including login credentials, session cookies, financial info, sending it to a remote server controlled by cybercriminals. Cybercriminals also market infostealers as Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS), lowering the barrier of entry for bad actors. Infostealers spread like most other malware: through social engineering attacks, email, SEO poisoning, malicious links, botnets, etc.
What Information is Collected by Infostealers?
Infostealer malware can collect any, and all, information from an infected device and its browser, such as:
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Login credentials: Usernames, passwords, and other authentication details like session cookies for various online accounts. We’re now starting to see infostealers exfiltrate 2FA tokens and passkeys.
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Financial information: Credit card numbers, bank account details, and other financial data stored in the browser.
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Identity data: Social security numbers, addresses, phone numbers, and other forms of PII.
Best Practice Against Infostealers
Here are some key methods for preventing infostealers from infiltrating your systems:
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Spotting Social Engineering Attacks: Train staff to spot social engineering and use email security tools to defend against infostealers, often spread via phishing and malicious downloads.
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Preventing Browser Synchronisation: This ensures that passwords to your corporate systems are not accessible through personal devices.
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Utilising Advanced Identity Management and Access Control: These systems track behavior and react to suspicious activity by blocking or adding new verification methods.
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Proactively Search for Logs: Proactively search infostealer markets and dark-web threat intelligence for company and employee logins, including hijacked accounts.
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Incorporating Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR): EDR tools monitor for malware-based detection, quickly identifying new infostealer variants and stopping session-based detection bypass methods.
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Leveraging Multi Factor Authentication: Though infostealers can bypass MFA via session cookies, MFA remains crucial. It acts as a failsafe, protecting data even if login credentials are compromised by an infostealer attempting a wider attack.
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